1. | Hugo Den STORE was born about 890 in Orleans; died in 956. Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han regjerte Frankrike, men sønnen ble valgt til konge. I virkeligheten var Hugo kongen, og han var meget diplomatisk og dyktig. Han utvidet Frankrikes område til mer enn det er idag. Gjennom ekteskapet kom han inn i den tyske keiserfammilie n og det engelske kongehus. Han søttet først Ludvig IV, men overlistet ham. Family/Spouse: Hedwig Av TYSKLAND. Hedwig (daughter of Henrik I Av SACHSEN and Mathilda Av OLDENBURG) was born about 900; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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2. | Hugo CAPET ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han ble valgt til Konge etter Ludvig den IV, Han lå i mye strid og hans myndighet var avhengig av støtte fra pavene. Hans rival til tronen var Karl av Lothringen. Hugo Capet [- kape], ca. 940-996, konge av Frankrike 987, stamfar til kapatingerne Family/Spouse: Adelaide Av AQUITAINE. Adelaide (daughter of William III Av AQUITAINE and Adelaide Av NORMANDI) was born about 940 in Aquitaine; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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3. | Gunnor Av TYSKLAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Gunnor og mannen Richard den fryktesløse var slektninger, derfor blir det felles stamtavle framover. Family/Spouse: Richard I "Den FRYKTESLØSE". Richard (son of William I LANGSVERD and Sprota Av BRITTANY) was born in 940 in Normandie; died in 996. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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4. | Robert II Den FROMME ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han ble valgt til konge i 987, og overtok regjeringsmakten da faren døde i 996 Han var veldig opptatt av den kirkelige reformbevegelsen I 1022 arvet han hertugdømmet Burgund. Var en svak konge som lot andre styre for seg. Han skilte seg fra Susann e i 996 og giftet seg samme året med Bertha av Burgund, han skilte seg også fra henne og giftet seg for 3. gang i 1003 med Constance av Arles Robert married Constanse Av ARLES in 1003. Constanse died in 1032. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: Susanne Av IVREA. Susanne was born in Ivrea. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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5. | Richard II Den GODE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han er bestefaren til Willhelm Erobreren Family/Spouse: Juetta Av BRITTANY. Juetta (daughter of Conan I and Ermengarde Av ANJOU) was born about 0960 in Wales/Britannia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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6. | Emma Av NORMANDI ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: SOUR @S304@ Family/Spouse: Knut (Canute) II Den STORE. Knut (son of Svein Haraldson TJUVSKJEGG and Gunhild BURISLAVSDTR) was born in 995 in Danmark; died in 1035. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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7. | Hugo ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han ble kronet til konge men døde før faren, slik at han aldri ble regjerende monark |
8. | Henrik I ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Ble kronet i 1025, og overtok makten etter farens død i 1031. Han var en svak konge og mistet bl.a. Burgund til boren Robert Henrik married Anne Av KIEV in 1051. Anne was born about 1030 in Kiev; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Henrik married Mathilda Av TYSKLAND in 1050. Mathilda was born about 1030 in Tyskland; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
9. | Robert I FRISEREN ![]() Notes: Occupation: |
10. | Adele Av FRANKRIKE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Baldewin V "Den GODE". Baldewin (son of Baldewin IV HVITSKJEGG and Eleanor Av NORMANDIE) was born in 1012 in Flandern, Belgia; died in 1067. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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11. | Eleanor Av NORMANDIE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Elanor er tanten til Wilhelm Erobreren Family/Spouse: Baldewin IV HVITSKJEGG. Baldewin (son of Arnulf II Av FLANDERN and Susanne Av IVREA) was born about 0950 in Flandern, Belgia; died in 1034. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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12. | Robert II Den GRUSOMME ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var ugift, men fikk sønnen William (Wilhelm) med sin elskerinne Arletta. ÐÏࡱ Family/Spouse: Arletta. Arletta was born about 0990. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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13. | Gunhild Knutsdtr Av DANMARK ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Heinrich III Av TYSKLAND. Heinrich (son of Konrad II Av TYSKLAND and Gisela VON SWABEN) was born about 0900 in Tyskland; died in 1056 in Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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14. | Harald ![]() Notes: Da han døde overtok broren Hardaknut styringen av England |
15. | Hardaknut Canute KNUDSEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var konge over England fra 1040 til 1042 |
16. | Philip I The FAIR ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Philip married Bertha Av HOLLAND in 1072. Bertha was born about 1055 in Holland; died in 1093. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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17. | Baldewin VI KORSFAREREN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han overtok også hertugdømmet Flandern etter faren i 1067, men døde på et korstog i 1071. Da overtok broren Robert Flandern. En av Baldwin sønner må ha giftet seg med morssiden til Erbe Hennegau |
18. | Robert I Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han døde i Nicea på et korstog. Family/Spouse: Gertrude Av SACHSEN. Gertrude (daughter of Ordulf BILLUNG and Ulvhild OLAVSDTR) was born about 1050 in Sachsen; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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19. | Mathilda Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Ekteskapet med Wihelm var et av de "vellykkede" innenfor kongefamiliene på den tid. De fikk ni barn. Family/Spouse: Wilhelm EROBREREN. Wilhelm (son of Robert II Den GRUSOMME and Arletta) was born in 1027 in Normandie; died in 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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20. | Judith Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Family/Spouse: Tostig GODWINSON. Tostig (son of Godwin WULFNTHSON and Gyda TORGILSDTR) was born about 1010 in Essex; died in 1066. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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21. | Baldewin V "Den GODE" ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Adele Av FRANKRIKE. Adele (daughter of Robert II Den FROMME and Susanne Av IVREA) was born about 0990 in Frankrike. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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22. | Wilhelm EROBREREN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: ÐÏࡱ Family/Spouse: Mathilda Av FLANDERN. Mathilda (daughter of Baldewin V "Den GODE" and Adele Av FRANKRIKE) was born about 1034 in Flandern, Belgia; died in 1083. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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23. | Heinrich IV Av TYSKLAND ![]() Notes: Han ble konge i 1053 og ble kronet til keiser i "The Holy Roman Empire" i 1084. Han var gift andre gang med Praxedis av Kiev, datter til Storfyrst Wsewolods av Kiev. Sønnene gjorde opprør mot ham og støttet paven. Sønnen Heinrich satte ham i fengs el. Family/Spouse: Bertha VON SAVOY. Bertha was born in Savoy; died in Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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24. | Ludvig VI Den FETE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han giftet seg først med Lucienne av Rochefort i 1104, men fikk ikke barn med henne og skilte seg derfor fra henne omkring 113. Med dronning Adele hadde han følgende barn: Philip, Ludvig VI den yngre, Robert greve av Dreux, Pierre de Courtenay, He nrik de Beauvais, biskop i Rouen, Philip, biskop i Paris, og Constance av Toulouse ÐÏࡱ Ludvig married Adelaide Av SAVOY in 1115. Adelaide was born about 1090 in Savoy; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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25. | Adele Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Knut II Den HELLIGE. Knut (son of Svein ESTRIDSSON and Tora TORBERGSDTR) was born about 1067 in Danmark; died in 1086. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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26. | Robert III Av NORMANDIE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Broren Henrik den I av England overtok også hertugdømmet hans. |
27. | Datter Wilhelm EROBREREN ![]() |
28. | Wilhelm II RUFUS ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Da William Erobreren døde av sykdom i Frankrike, overtok Vilhelm Rufus kongemakten, bare 14 år gammel, men han døde også av sykdom kort tid etter og ble etterfulgt av broren Henry eller Henrik den I |
29. | Henry I ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Aschehougs leksikon: Henrik (eng. Henry), engelske konger. Henrik 1, 1068-1135, sønn av Vilhelm Erobreren, etterfulgte 1100 sin bror Vilhelm Rufus. H.s indre styre var grunnleggende for Englands forvaltning og rettspleie. Han tok 1106 Normandie fra sin bror Robert. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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30. | Skule Kongsfostre TOSTIGSON ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Skule ble oppfostret ved hoffet til Harald Håråde. Han giftet seg med kongens niese. Johannes T Nefstad skriver i sin bok: "Snorre sier i Morkskinna, den eldste av alle bearbeidelser etter originale Islandske kilder, og samtidig med Snorres Heimskringla (120-1230) utrykker seg slik: "Da kom til Norge med Kong Olav, Skule søn n av Jarl Tostig Godwineson" Family/Spouse: Gudrun NEVSTEINSDTR. Gudrun (daughter of Nevstein ? and Ingrid (Ingeborg) SIGURDSDTR) was born about 1020; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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31. | Ketil Tostigson KROK ![]() Notes: Da faren ble drept ved Standford Bridge i 1066, fulgte Ketil og broren Skule "kongsfostre" med Olav Kyrre til Norge. I følge Snorre ble Ketil sendt til Hålogaland og skaffet et godt gifte. "Resultatet av dette gifte ble mange ansette menn", sie r Snorre. Johannes T Nefstad skriver i sin bok:"Etter tradisjonen havnet i tidens fylde etterkommere av Ketil Krok i Valdres. På 1200-tallets siste halvdel finner man slekten bl.a. representert ved sysselmann Asle og brosønnen Pål Eriksen, samt fr u Gjertrud til Tomb i Raade. Slekten var da allerede gammel i Valdres. Det ubetinget største innslag i middelalderens Valdres-befolkning representerer ridder og sysselmann Asle Dugalson og riksråd Pål Eriksen |
32. | Baldewin VI KORSFAREREN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han overtok også hertugdømmet Flandern etter faren i 1067, men døde på et korstog i 1071. Da overtok broren Robert Flandern. En av Baldwin sønner må ha giftet seg med morssiden til Erbe Hennegau |
33. | Robert I Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han døde i Nicea på et korstog. Family/Spouse: Gertrude Av SACHSEN. Gertrude (daughter of Ordulf BILLUNG and Ulvhild OLAVSDTR) was born about 1050 in Sachsen; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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34. | Mathilda Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Ekteskapet med Wihelm var et av de "vellykkede" innenfor kongefamiliene på den tid. De fikk ni barn. Family/Spouse: Wilhelm EROBREREN. Wilhelm (son of Robert II Den GRUSOMME and Arletta) was born in 1027 in Normandie; died in 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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35. | Agnes Av TYSKLAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Friederich I VON HOHENSTAUFEN. Friederich was born about 1060 in Swaben; died in 1105. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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36. | Heinrich V Av TYSKLAND ![]() Notes: Han ble konge i 1098 og keiser over "The Holy Roman Empire" i 1111. Heinrich married Mathilda Av ENGLAND in 1114. Mathilda (daughter of Henry I) was born in 1102 in England; died in 1167 in Frankrike. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
37. | Ludvig VII Den YNGRE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: ÐÏࡱ Family/Spouse: Alix Of CHAMPAGNE. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Ludvig married Eleanor Av AQUITAINE in 1137, and was divorced. Eleanor was born about 1122 in Aquitaine; died on 1 Apr 1203. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
38. | Ingerid KNUTSDTR ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Folke DIGRE. Folke was born in Østergotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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39. | Mathilda Av ENGLAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Matilda (1102-1167), wife of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, and claimant to the English throne, the only daughter of Henry I. In 1114 Matilda (also known as Maud) married Henry V. who died in 1125; and in 1128 wed Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou . After her brother William's death on the White Ship in 1120, her father had compelled the barons to accept her as his heir, but they had stipulated that she should not marry outside England without their consent. Her son Henry was only 2 when th e king died in 1135, and a coup brought Stephen, the son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, to the throne, supported by the Church and a majority of barons. Matilda's half-brother Robert of Gloucester persuaded her to fight. In 1141, afte r Stephen was captured at Lincoln, she was elected "Lady of the English" by a clerical council in Winchester, and moved to London. But her actions, and demands for money, caused the citizens to chase her away to Oxford before she could be crowned . Her army was routed at Winchester. In 1142 she escaped from Oxford Castle over the frozen River Thames. Her position was now weak, and in 1148 she fled to Normandy, from where she exercised considerable influence on her son, later Henry II. Sh e died near Rouen on September 10, 1167.1 Mathilda married Heinrich V Av TYSKLAND in 1114. Heinrich (son of Heinrich IV Av TYSKLAND and Bertha VON SAVOY) was born about 1070 in Tyskland; died in 1125 in Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] Family/Spouse: Geofrey IV Av ANJOU. Geofrey was born in 1113 in Anjou, Frankrike; died in 1151. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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40. | Åsulf Skuleson På REIN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var født okring 1060 eller litt senere Family/Spouse: Tora SKOFTESDTR. Tora (daughter of Skofte Amundson På GISKE and Sigrid Tordsdtr FOLESON) was born about 1065 in Giske; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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41. | Adele Av FLANDERN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Knut II Den HELLIGE. Knut (son of Svein ESTRIDSSON and Tora TORBERGSDTR) was born about 1067 in Danmark; died in 1086. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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42. | Robert III Av NORMANDIE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Broren Henrik den I av England overtok også hertugdømmet hans. |
43. | Datter Wilhelm EROBREREN ![]() |
44. | Wilhelm II RUFUS ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Da William Erobreren døde av sykdom i Frankrike, overtok Vilhelm Rufus kongemakten, bare 14 år gammel, men han døde også av sykdom kort tid etter og ble etterfulgt av broren Henry eller Henrik den I |
45. | Henry I ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Aschehougs leksikon: Henrik (eng. Henry), engelske konger. Henrik 1, 1068-1135, sønn av Vilhelm Erobreren, etterfulgte 1100 sin bror Vilhelm Rufus. H.s indre styre var grunnleggende for Englands forvaltning og rettspleie. Han tok 1106 Normandie fra sin bror Robert. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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46. | Friederich II VON HOHENSTAUFEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: From Britannicus: The nearest kinsmen of Henry V were his Hohenstaufen nephews--Frederick, duke of Swabia (1105-47), and his younger brother Conrad, the sons of Henry's sister Agnes and Frederick, the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia. Some form of election had alw ays been necessary to succeed to the crown, but, before the great civil war, nearness to the royal blood had been honoured whenever a dynasty failed in the direct line. By 1125, however, the princes, guided by Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz, no long er respected blood right. Affinity with Henry V was no recommendation to them, and hereditary succession seemed to lower their authority in the government of the Reich. Instead of Frederick they chose the duke of Saxony, Lothair of Supplingenbur g (reigned as king 1125-37, reigned as emperor 1133-37). Like the Hohenstaufen, he had risen by a lucky marriage and a successful career of continuous fighting into the first rank of dynasts; but, unlike them, he had served the cause of the Saxo n opposition to the Salians. Family/Spouse: Judith VON WELF. Judith (daughter of Welf IV VON WELF) was born in Bayern, Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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47. | Konrad III Av TYSKLAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Conrad III (1093-1152), king of Germany (1138-1152), founder of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Holy Roman emperors, a younger son of Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, who was Count of Hohenstaufen. Conrad's uncle, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, appointed hi m Duke of Franconia in 1115 and a regent of Germany in 1116. Upon Henry's death in 1125 Conrad joined his brother Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, in unsuccessfully disputing the imperial election of Lothair II, Duke of Saxony, who was also electe d king of Germany. Conrad was elected king (or so-called antiking) of Germany in 1127. A war between the rivals ensued. Conrad went to Milan, where he was crowned king of Italy in 1128. The pope crowned Lothair as Holy Roman emperor in 1133 and tw o years later Conrad acknowledged Lothair as emperor. After Lothair's death in 1137 Conrad was again elected king of the Germans. Although the pope no longer rejected him, events in the empire prevented Conrad from receiving a formal coronatio n as Holy Roman emperor. Conrad's chief enemy was Lothair's son-in-law, Henry the Proud, Duke of Bavaria and Saxony, who refused to submit to Conrad's authority. The centuries-long war between the Welf family, to which Henry belonged, and the Hohenstaufens, also know n as the Waiblingen, originated during Conrad's reign. Conrad's struggle with the Welfs and his other unsuccessful efforts to consolidate the empire were interrupted by the calling of the Second Crusade (1147-1149), in which he took a leading part . He was succeeded by his nephew, Duke Frederick of Swabia, who became emperor as Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa).1 Family/Spouse: Gertude VON SULZBACH. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
48. | Philip II AUGUSTUS ![]() Notes: Han giftet seg i 1180 med Isabella Hainault og fikk Ludvig VII, Løven med henne. Da hun døde i 1190, giftet han seg igjen med prinsesse Ingeborg i 1193, men skilte seg fra henne noen få år etterpå. I 1196 giftet han seg igjen med Agnes av Merani e og fikk sønnen Philip Hurepel med henne. |
49. | Bengt FOLKESON ![]() Family/Spouse: Ulvhild BJØRNSDTR. Ulvhild (daughter of Bjørn JERNSIDE and Katrine INGESDTR) was born about 1115 in Danmark; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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50. | Henrik II ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Henrik 2, 1133-89, dattersønn av H.1, konge 1154, arvet store områder i Frankrike og kom ved giftermål i besittelse av Akvitania, erobret 1171 en del av Irland. H. motarbeidet stormennene, ordnet forvaltning, rettspleie og forsvarsvesen, men ko m ved spørsmålet om kirkens justisrett i strid med erkebiskop Thomas Becket, som ble myrdet 1170. H.s siste år ble formørket ved tallrike opprørsforsøk fra sønnenes side. Henrik married Eleanor Av AQUITAINE in 1154. Eleanor was born about 1122 in Aquitaine; died on 1 Apr 1203. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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51. | Guttorm Åsulsfson På REIN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var gift tre ganger. Family/Spouse: Sigrid Torkjellsdtr På FUGL. Sigrid (daughter of Torkjell På FUGL and Hallkatla SVEINSDTR) was born about 1100 in Fugl; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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52. | Sigrid Åsulfdtr REIN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Family/Spouse: Hallkjell Jonson HUK. Hallkjell was born about 1100; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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53. | Ingerid KNUTSDTR ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Folke DIGRE. Folke was born in Østergotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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54. | Mathilda Av ENGLAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Matilda (1102-1167), wife of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, and claimant to the English throne, the only daughter of Henry I. In 1114 Matilda (also known as Maud) married Henry V. who died in 1125; and in 1128 wed Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou . After her brother William's death on the White Ship in 1120, her father had compelled the barons to accept her as his heir, but they had stipulated that she should not marry outside England without their consent. Her son Henry was only 2 when th e king died in 1135, and a coup brought Stephen, the son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, to the throne, supported by the Church and a majority of barons. Matilda's half-brother Robert of Gloucester persuaded her to fight. In 1141, afte r Stephen was captured at Lincoln, she was elected "Lady of the English" by a clerical council in Winchester, and moved to London. But her actions, and demands for money, caused the citizens to chase her away to Oxford before she could be crowned . Her army was routed at Winchester. In 1142 she escaped from Oxford Castle over the frozen River Thames. Her position was now weak, and in 1148 she fled to Normandy, from where she exercised considerable influence on her son, later Henry II. Sh e died near Rouen on September 10, 1167.1 Mathilda married Heinrich V Av TYSKLAND in 1114. Heinrich (son of Heinrich IV Av TYSKLAND and Bertha VON SAVOY) was born about 1070 in Tyskland; died in 1125 in Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] Family/Spouse: Geofrey IV Av ANJOU. Geofrey was born in 1113 in Anjou, Frankrike; died in 1151. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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55. | Bertha VON SCHWABEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Matheus I VON LOTHRINGEN. Matheus (son of Simon I VON LOTHRINGEN and Adelheid Av SACHSEN) was born about 1110 in Lothringen; died in 1176. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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56. | Friederich I Av BARBAROSSA ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Frederick I (Holy Roman Empire), called Frederick Barbarossa (c. 1123-1190), Holy Roman emperor and King of Germany (1152-1190), King of Italy (1155-1190), and, as Frederick III, Duke of Swabia (1147-1152, 1167-1168). He was born in Waiblingen, th e son of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia, and the nephew of Conrad III, king of Germany. Conrad III, favouring Frederick over his own son, on his deathbed recommended to the German princes that Frederick be chosen for the German kings hip and the imperial throne. Accordingly, after the death of his uncle in 1152, Frederick Barbarossa was made German king and elected Holy Roman emperor. He conceived of his imperial title as a grant from God, through the German princes, and wishe d to restore the glory of the Roman Empire. He consequently decided to consolidate the imperial position in Germany and Italy and began by issuing a general order for peace among the princes of Germany, at the same time granting them extensive con cessions. In 1154 he proceeded to Italy, where he received the Lombard crown at Pavia. The following year he was crowned Holy Roman emperor by Pope Adrian IV, whose authority Frederick had reinstated before his coronation. In 1156 Pope Adrian aroused Frederick against the papacy by implying in a letter to him that the emperor held lands only as a fief from the pope. Two years later Frederick incurred the hostility of the Lombards by demanding recognition of all hi s royal rights, including his power to appoint the imperial podesta, or governor, in every town. Such cities as Milan, Piacenza, Brescia, and Cremona considered that demand a denial of their communal liberties and in 1158 began a struggle that las ted until 1183 and required Frederick to lead five expeditions to Italy. Between 1158 and 1162 Frederick warred with Milan and its allies, subduing that city and confirming claims to other Italian cities. Meanwhile Frederick had set up a serie s of antipopes in opposition to the reigning pope, Alexander III, who espoused the cause of the Milanese and their allies and who, in 1165, excommunicated Frederick. By attacking the Leonine City in Rome in 1167-1168, Frederick was able to instal l one of the antipopes, Paschal III, on the papal throne. The Lombard League, consisting of the cities of Milan, Parma, Padua, Verona, Piacenza, Bologna, Cremona, Mantua, Bergamo, and Brescia, was formed in 1167 and eventually acknowledged Pope Al exander as leader. During the next seven years the league acquired military strength, rebuilt Milan, constructed the fortress city of Alessandria, and organized a federal system of administration. The fifth expedition (1174-1176) of Frederic k to Italy terminated in defeat by the Lombard League at Legnano. The defeat was significant in military history, because it was the first major triumph of infantry over a mounted army of feudal knights. Frederick was forced in 1177 to acknowledg e Alexander III as pope and in 1183 to sign the Peace of Constance, acceding to the demands of the Lombards for autonomy but retaining imperial suzerainty over the towns. Although imperial control in Italy was virtually ended by his defeat at Legnano, Frederick managed to enhance his prestige in central Europe. He made Poland tributary to the empire, raised Bohemia to the rank of a kingdom, and erected the margrava te of Austria into an independent hereditary duchy. His own power as emperor in Germany was firmly established in 1180, when he ended his long struggle with the Welfs by putting down a revolt led by the Welf Henry the Lion and depriving him of mos t of his lands. Frederick initiated the Third Crusade in 1189, and in the next year, having resigned the government of the empire to his son Henry, later Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, set out for Asia Minor. After gaining two great victories over the Muslims at Ph ilomelion (now Ak?ehir) and Iconium (now Konya), he was drowned in the Calycadnus (now Göksu) River in Cilicia (now in Turkey) on June 10, 1190.1 Family/Spouse: Beatrix VON BURGUND. Beatrix was born in Burgund; died in Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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57. | Birger BROSA ![]() Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Birgitte HARALDSDTR. Birgitte (daughter of Harald IV Gilchrist GILLE and Tora GUTTORMSDTR) was born about 1120 in Norge; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
58. | Henrik LØVEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han er far til Otti IV av Tyskland |
59. | Rikard LØVHJERTE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Richard I, |
60. | Johan Uten LAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Johan uten land (eng. John Lackland), 1167-1216, konge av England 1199, Rikard Løvehjertes bror og etterfølger, fikk sitt tilnavn fordi han ikke hadde noe len som prins. En strid med Innocens 3 førte til at han 1213 anerkjente paven som sin lenshe rre. Etter en stormannsreisning ble han tvunget til å underskrive det berømte frihetsbrev Magna Charta 1215. Da Johan, med pavens billigelse, brøt overenskomsten, kom det til opprør, og han døde under striden. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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61. | Bård GUTTORMSEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var den mektigste høvding i Trøndelag og sto kongehuset meget nær. Han var første gang gift med Ulvhild, datter til biskop Pål i Bergen. Den tredje kona, Cecilia var søsteren til kong Sverre. Bård Guttormsson, falt 1194, norsk birkebeinerhøvding, av Reinsætten, g.m. Sigurd Munns datter Cecilia, og far til kong Inge Bårdsson. Family/Spouse: Cecilia SIGURDSDTR. Cecilia (daughter of Sigurd MUNN and Gunhild) was born about 1150; died before 1189. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Bård married Ragnhild Erlingsdtr KVIEN about 1187. Ragnhild was born about 1170 in Kvien 96/; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: Ulvhild BÅRDSDATTER. Ulvhild was born about 1150 in Bergen, Hordaland; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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62. | Jon Hallkjellson HUK ![]() Family/Spouse: Margaret HARALDSDTR. Margaret (daughter of Harald IV Gilchrist GILLE and Tora GUTTORMSDTR) was born about 1125; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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63. | Bengt FOLKESON ![]() Family/Spouse: Ulvhild BJØRNSDTR. Ulvhild (daughter of Bjørn JERNSIDE and Katrine INGESDTR) was born about 1115 in Danmark; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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64. | Henrik II ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Henrik 2, 1133-89, dattersønn av H.1, konge 1154, arvet store områder i Frankrike og kom ved giftermål i besittelse av Akvitania, erobret 1171 en del av Irland. H. motarbeidet stormennene, ordnet forvaltning, rettspleie og forsvarsvesen, men ko m ved spørsmålet om kirkens justisrett i strid med erkebiskop Thomas Becket, som ble myrdet 1170. H.s siste år ble formørket ved tallrike opprørsforsøk fra sønnenes side. Henrik married Eleanor Av AQUITAINE in 1154. Eleanor was born about 1122 in Aquitaine; died on 1 Apr 1203. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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65. | Judit VON LOTHRINGEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Heinrich III Zu OBER-SALM. Heinrich (son of Heinrivh VII Zu OBER-SALM and Maria Zu LUXEMBURG) was born in Ober-Salm, Tyskland; died in 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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66. | Heinrich VI Av TYSKLAND ![]() Notes: Han ble konge i Tyskland i 1169 og keiser i "The Holy Roman Empire" etter sin far i 1191. |
67. | Philipp Av Swaben Og TYSKLAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han ble konge i 1198 Family/Spouse: Irene VON BYSANZ. Irene was born in Bysanz; died in Swaben. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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68. | Hernry III ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Henry III (of England) (1207-1272), king of England (1216-1272), son and successor of King John (Lackland), and a member of the House of Anjou, or Plantagenet. Henry ascended the throne at the age of nine, on the death of his father. During his mi nority the kingdom was ruled by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, as regent, but after his death in 1219 the justiciar Hubert de Burgh was the chief power in the government. During the regency the French, who occupied much of eastern England, wer e expelled, and rebellious barons were subdued. Henry was declared of age in 1227. In 1232 he dismissed Hubert de Burgh from his court and commenced ruling without the aid of ministers. He displeased the barons by filling government and Church offices with foreign favourites, many of them relat ives of his wife, Eleanor of Provence, whom he married in 1236, and by squandering money on Continental wars, especially in France. In order to secure the throne of Sicily for one of his sons, Henry agreed to pay the pope a large sum. When the kin g requested money from the barons to pay his debt, they refused and in 1258 forced him to agree to the Provisions of Oxford, whereby he agreed to share his power with a council of barons. Henry soon repudiated his oath, however, with papal approva l. After a brief period of war, the matter was referred to the arbitration of Louis IX, king of France, who decided in Henry's favour in a judgment called the Mise of Amiens (1264). Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, accordingly led the baron s into war, defeated Henry at Lewes, and took him prisoner. In 1265, however, Henry's son and heir, Edward, later King Edward I, led the royal troops to victory over the barons at Evesham, about 40 km (25 mi) south of Birmingham. Simon de Montfor t was killed in the battle, and the barons agreed to a compromise with Edward and his party in 1267. From that time on Edward ruled England, and when Henry died, he succeeded him as king.1 |
69. | Inge BÅRDSON ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var en meget svak konge, og halvbroren Skule hadde makten. Inge overtok regjeringen etter at Håkon Sverreson plutselig døde i 1204. Han kjempet mot Baglerne til 1208, da ble det forlik på Kvitsøy. Det var også bondeopprør mot Inge i Trondheim i 1213. Håkon den IV Håkonson slektningen hans og vokste opp hos kong Inge. |
70. | Skule BÅRDSON ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Skule Bårdson, 1189-1240, norsk jarl, senere hertug, sønn av Bård Guttormsen på Rein og Ragnhild, halvbror av kong Inge Bårdson. Han håpet å etterfølge Inge, men birkebeinerne valgte Håkon Håkonson. Skule førte styret inntil riksmøtet i Bergen 122 3 fastslo at Håkon hadde enerett til tronen. Skule fikk da Frostatingslagen og Sunnmøre å styre over. Håkon ektet 1225 datter til Skule, Margrete og gav 1237 Skule hertugnavn. Men det var sterke personlige motsetninger mellom Håkon og Skule, og 12 39 lot Skule seg utrope til konge på Øreting og rykket med en hær sørover. Etter en seier ved Låka på Romerike tapte Skule et slag i Oslo og flyktet til Nidaros, hvor han ble drept ved Elgeseter kloster av Åsulf Eirikson og hans menn. Åsulf var gi ft med Baugreid Jonsdatter som var niese til Skule, (datter av Skules søster, Sigrid på Austrått). Han overtok som regent da halvbroren Inge døde. Han styrte da Norge for Håkon Håkonson som bare var 13 år. Hans styrket Norges forhold til utlandet, slo ned bondeopprøret i 1213, og gikk til sist til krig mot Håkon for å bli konge selv. I denne ka mpen ble han drept. Han ble først kalt jarl. Han vokste opp på Kvien i Valdres, og bodde en lang stund i Grønolen fordi det var nødvendig å holde ham borte fra fiender som ikke ville ha ham til konge. Han ble en meget god venn av Snorre Sturlanson på Islan og slo til slutt Snorre til Jarl med lendmanns rang. Da forholdet til Håkon ble mer og mer anstrengt lot han seg utrope til konge på Øratinget i 1239. Det førte til den kampen med Håkon hvor han ble feldt. Thor Heyerdahl skriver i boken "Jakten på Odin" side 24 at Skule er onkel til Håkon Håkonsen. Skules stemor var tante til faren til Håkon, men det kan også være nærmere slektskap via hans mor Inga av Varteig. Skule Bårdson, 1189-1240, norsk jarl, senere hertug, sønn av Bård Guttormsen på Rein og Ragnhild, halvbror av kong Inge Bårdson. Han håpet å etterfølge Inge, men birkebeinerne valgte Håkon Håkonson. Skule førte styret inntil riksmøtet i Bergen 122 3 fastslo at Håkon hadde enerett til tronen. Skule fikk da Frostatingslagen og Sunnmøre å styre over. Håkon ektet 1225 datter til Skule, Margrete og gav 1237 Skule hertugnavn. Men det var sterke personlige motsetninger mellom Håkon og Skule, og 12 39 lot Skule seg utrope til konge på Øreting og rykket med en hær sørover. Etter en seier ved Låka på Romerike tapte Skule et slag i Oslo og flyktet til Nidaros, hvor han ble drept ved Elgeseter kloster av Åsulf Eirikson og hans menn. Åsulf var gi ft med Baugreid Jonsdatter som var niese til Skule, (datter av Skules søster, Sigrid på Austrått). I hans regjeringstid styrket han Norges utenriks immage, Han undertegnet avtaler med øyene i vest. Men det var mye uro internt i Norge og adelen hadde blitt veldig mektige ved å kjøpe opp gårder og gods. Kongens fogder samlet skatter og bøter rund t om i hele landet, til bøndene gjorde opprør. Mange bønder levde på sultegrensen, mens adelen hadde store eiendommer. Skule Klarte å slå ned dette opprøret og gjennomførte bedre lover for bøndene. Dette førte til at bøndene la fram sine saker fo r Tinget hvor kongelige utnevnte lagmenn avsa dommene. Fra denne tiden fikk de som eide jord noe å si i de lovlige forsamlingene, og det ble etablert et lokalt selvstyre. Family/Spouse: Ragnhild JONSDATTER. Ragnhild was born about 1190; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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71. | Sigrid BÅRDSDTR ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Hun var søsteren til Hertug Skule og halvsøsteren til kong Inge Bårdsen. Broren Skule grunnla Rein augustinerkloster i Rissa omkr. 1230 og gjorde Sigrid, som da var blitt enke til den første abedissen der. Skule forlangte at Austrått skulle følg e henne og legges til klostrets gods. Sigrids svigersønn, Åsulf Eirikson, kjempet for sin kones farsarv og fikk medhold. Family/Spouse: Jon SIGURDSON. Jon was born about 1200; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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72. | Ingebjørg BÅRDSDATTER ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Family/Spouse: Alv ERLINGSON. Alv was born about 1180 in Tønsberg; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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73. | Ragnvald Jonsen BLINDHEIM ![]() Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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74. | Birger BROSA ![]() Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Birgitte HARALDSDTR. Birgitte (daughter of Harald IV Gilchrist GILLE and Tora GUTTORMSDTR) was born about 1120 in Norge; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
75. | Henrik LØVEN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han er far til Otti IV av Tyskland |
76. | Rikard LØVHJERTE ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Richard I, |
77. | Johan Uten LAND ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Johan uten land (eng. John Lackland), 1167-1216, konge av England 1199, Rikard Løvehjertes bror og etterfølger, fikk sitt tilnavn fordi han ikke hadde noe len som prins. En strid med Innocens 3 førte til at han 1213 anerkjente paven som sin lenshe rre. Etter en stormannsreisning ble han tvunget til å underskrive det berømte frihetsbrev Magna Charta 1215. Da Johan, med pavens billigelse, brøt overenskomsten, kom det til opprør, og han døde under striden. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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78. | Heinrich IX Zu OBER-SALM ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Adele VON BAR. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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79. | Kunigunde Von Swaben Og TYSKLAND ![]() Family/Spouse: Wenzel I VON BÖHMEN. Wenzel was born in Böhmen, Tyskland; died in 1253 in Böhmen, Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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80. | Elisabeth Av Swaben Og TYSKLAND ![]() Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Ferdinand III Av KASTILIEN. Ferdinand died in 1252 in Kastilien, Spania. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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81. | Beatrix Av Swaben Og TYSKLAND ![]() Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Otto IV Von Welf Av TYSKLAND. Otto (son of Heinrich Der Løve VON WELF) was born in Tyskland; died in 1218 in Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
82. | Margrethe SKULESDTR ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: ÐÏࡱ Margrethe married Håkon IV HÅKONSEN in 1225. Håkon (son of Håkon III SVERRESON and Inga Av VARTEIG) was born in 1204 in Norge; died on 17 Dec 1263 in Kirkwall, Orkenøyene. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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83. | Rangdi SKULESDTR ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Bård Guttormsson, falt 1194, norsk birkebeinerhøvding, av Reinsætten, g.m. Sigurd Munns datter Cecilia, og far til kong Inge Bårdsson. Family/Spouse: Olav Ingeson På STEIN. Olav was born about 1225 in Stein Gård; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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84. | Baugeid JONSDTR ![]() Family/Spouse: Åsulf EIRIKSON. Åsulf was born about 1220; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
85. | Erling Alvsøn TORNBERG ![]() Notes: Han var en av de fornemste gjester i Magnus Håkonsøn "Lagabøters" bryllup i 1261. Han fulgte Kong Magnus på krigstog til Skottland i 1263. Var med i den norsk - svenske grensekomisjonen i 1265-1273. I 1275 var han befalingsmann over Borgarsyssel . I 1277 fikk han høvdingsete i Tønsberg Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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86. | Jon Ragnvaldson BLINDHEIM ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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87. | Hernry III ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Henry III (of England) (1207-1272), king of England (1216-1272), son and successor of King John (Lackland), and a member of the House of Anjou, or Plantagenet. Henry ascended the throne at the age of nine, on the death of his father. During his mi nority the kingdom was ruled by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, as regent, but after his death in 1219 the justiciar Hubert de Burgh was the chief power in the government. During the regency the French, who occupied much of eastern England, wer e expelled, and rebellious barons were subdued. Henry was declared of age in 1227. In 1232 he dismissed Hubert de Burgh from his court and commenced ruling without the aid of ministers. He displeased the barons by filling government and Church offices with foreign favourites, many of them relat ives of his wife, Eleanor of Provence, whom he married in 1236, and by squandering money on Continental wars, especially in France. In order to secure the throne of Sicily for one of his sons, Henry agreed to pay the pope a large sum. When the kin g requested money from the barons to pay his debt, they refused and in 1258 forced him to agree to the Provisions of Oxford, whereby he agreed to share his power with a council of barons. Henry soon repudiated his oath, however, with papal approva l. After a brief period of war, the matter was referred to the arbitration of Louis IX, king of France, who decided in Henry's favour in a judgment called the Mise of Amiens (1264). Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, accordingly led the baron s into war, defeated Henry at Lewes, and took him prisoner. In 1265, however, Henry's son and heir, Edward, later King Edward I, led the royal troops to victory over the barons at Evesham, about 40 km (25 mi) south of Birmingham. Simon de Montfor t was killed in the battle, and the barons agreed to a compromise with Edward and his party in 1267. From that time on Edward ruled England, and when Henry died, he succeeded him as king.1 |
88. | Heinrich X Zu OBER-SALM ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Loreta VON CASTRO. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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89. | Przemysl Ottokar II VON BÖHMEN ![]() Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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90. | Alfons X Av KASTILIEN ![]() Notes: Occupation: |
91. | Christina HÅKONSDTR ![]() Notes: I tro med stilen til faren Håkon Hokonson, giftet han henne bort for å forsegle en overenskomst med broren til kong Alfonso av Castile |
92. | Håkon Den Unge HÅKONSON ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han skulle overta kongedømmet. Var etter alle skrifter en flott kar, men døde før faren og broren Magnus Lagabøter ble kronprins Han var gift med Rikissa Birgersdatter, datteren til den mektige Birger Jarl i Sverige. De giftet seg i 1251. Håkon Hå konsson den unge, 1232-57, sønn av kong Håkon Håkonsson og Margareta Skulesdatter. Han fikk kongsnavn på Øretinget i 1240. Håkon married Rikissa BIRGERSDTR in 1251. Rikissa (daughter of Birger JARL and Ingeborg ERIKSDTR) was born about 1230 in Sverige; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
93. | Magnus VI LAGABØTER ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Da faren Håkon Håkonson sluttet fred med danskekongen, ble den beseglet med at Magnus giftet seg med en av de danske prinsessene. Men det skjedde ikke uten en viss dramatikk. Nordmennene hentet henne i et kloster i Danmark, uten at foreldrene henn es visste det. Magnus gav Norge den første landsloven i 1274. Magnus married Ingeborg ERIKSDTR in 1261. Ingeborg (daughter of Erik PLOGPENNING and Judith Av SACHSEN) was born in 1244 in Danmark; died in 1287. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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94. | Olav Olavsen På STEIN ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Magnhild HALLKJELLDTR. Magnhild was born about 1260; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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95. | Alv Erlingson De Til TORNBERG ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var en mektig høvding over Oppland og Opplendinge. han var nær slekt med Skule jarl, og var en av hans ivrigste tilhengere. han var også fører for Varbelgene. Han var sysselmann på Sunnmøre Han kalles også Minde Alv |
96. | Ingebjørg ERLINGSDTR ![]() Notes: Dette var nok en mektig dame ved hoffet. Hun var sammen med mannen sin i England i 1290, for å gifte bort kongdattern margete Eiriksdtr med kong Edvard av England. I 1281 var hun med i dronning Margaret til Skotland. (Margaret var kona til kong Ei rik Magnusson) Ingebjørg married Tore HÅKONSON in 1276. Tore (son of Biskop HÅKON) was born about 1247 in Leikum I Eidsberg; died in 1317. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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97. | Ragnvald Jonsen URKA ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Han var lendmann, og var med kong Håkon Håkonsonsen på Skottlandsferden i 1263. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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98. | Johann I VON OBER-SALM ![]() Other Events and Attributes:
Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Margaretha VON VAUDÉMONT. Margaretha was born in Vaudémont. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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99. | Wenzel II VON BÖHMEN ![]() Notes: Occupation: Family/Spouse: Guta Av HABSBURG. Guta (daughter of Rudolf I VON HABSBURG) was born about 1252 in Tyskland; died in Böhmen, Tyskland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart] |
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